Thursday, 12 February 2009

From the LOGIS news alert subscriptions (ending 12/02):

Business & management:
• Surveys of US workers last year showed a significant changes in business travel and telecommuting trends, as a result of the surge in oil prices.
• A US design office has produced a model of innovation that is based around changing paradigms and shows the process of transforming old into new.
• A recent Forbes article describes how US corporations are fighting back when local lobby groups want to prevent developments. The corporations hire consulting groups who use ex-political campaign managers to fight zoning battles.
• Debate about the best way to move economies out of recession continues. One UK commentator believes that the “third sector”, ie the voluntary and community sector, is no longer a marginal part of the UK economy and has turned out to be much more agile in helping communities and people get by in past recessions.
• The NZ Institute of Economic Research has just released a report on food miles and NZ’s exports as well as other countries exports. Both developed and developing country food exporters are likely to suffer economic losses if food miles are the basis for food purchasing decisions in Europe.
• Executive compensation and corporate social responsibility is a hot topic around the world as a result of the recession. A new book on what’s behind the most visible green brands, talks about the policy on this at clothing company Nau.
• A US national survey has found that half of consumers are buying just as many green products now as they did before the economic downturn began. Another report from a management consultancy also shows that firms with "true commitment to sustainability" outperform industry peers in the financial markets, even in the current crisis, and another shows that the interest from investors in corporate climate change information has grown by nearly 25 percent this year.
• Positive Deviance is solving problems by looking, and thinking, about how we act, rather than acting upon how we think. Companies that decide not to suspend their sustainability programmes as a result of the recession, may be acting with positive deviance.

Education
• UK students are being urged to take lower-skilled jobs or do voluntary work when they graduate this summer, after a poll of employers revealed widespread cuts in graduate recruitment.
• Even in the US, the belief that a degree is “a sure-fire path to a life of social and economic privilege” is changing. The amount that college graduates earn over non-graduates has remained relatively constant over the past five years, but the cost of acquiring a degree has risen at twice the rate of inflation.
• An American inventor who plans to live forever has been appointed head of a new school for future entrepreneurs backed by Google and the US space agency, NASA.
• A project funded by the European Commission is looking at the right way to integrate e-learning into the higher education system in Croatia. A recent newsletter includes interviews with other experts on the situation around the rest of Europe (including the e-learning advisor for Massey’s College of Education).
• A researcher believes that the combination of physical reality, virtual reality and imaginary reality and the resulting new immersive learning environments, is the future of education.
• An influential figure with the (previous) Blair government is suggesting that schools in urban areas should become the centers of their communities, in constant use by adults as well as children.
• New UK research suggests that babies looked after by their grandparents while their mothers are out at work are less ready for school than if they went to nurseries or crèches.
• A UNESCO discussion taking place during February about Access to Open Educational Resources provides a comprehensive list of barriers to access – ability and skills, formats, language, culture, disability, awareness, discovery, etc.

Environment & sustainability:
• Hundreds of millions of South Asians face growing water stress due to over exploitation, climate change and inadequate cooperation among countries. This all threatens river basins that sustain about half of the region’s 1.5 billion people.
• Climate change is about to cause a major upheaval in the shallow marine waters of Antarctica. Predatory crabs are poised to return to warming Antarctic waters and disrupt the primeval marine communities.
• A NZ scientist believes that NZ is not tapping our world-class solar resources. He believes government subsidies encouraging solar power generation are needed if we are to make the most of our sun.
• Perth is a city with declining fresh water input. The city has already made use of seawater to supply the deficit, and is intending to open its second desalination plan in 2011.
• Distributed energy generation can be likened to the Internet electricity produced from many small energy sources for use around the whole network.-
• A report from a UK power company, suggests that half the country’s homes could be heated by biogas from waste. And in the US, an assessment of the "electric productivity" of the 50 states indicates that shoring up performance gaps through energy efficiency could not only cut consumption by 30 percent, but also eliminate the need for more than 60 percent of coal-fired generation.
• A European conference on climate change and urban design was an opportunity to impress on sceptics the dangers of urban sprawl. The built environment is responsible for more than half of greenhouse gases, and low-density building s worst of all.
• The collapse of the Western Antarctic ice sheet would mean sea levels rising, but the impact on coastlines in some parts of the world would be much worse than previously thought.

Health & wellbeing:
• Google has announced the launch of a dedicated New Zealand page containing online safety and security tips, as well as a New Zealand safety centre on YouTube.
• In a survey for the NZ Food Industry Group, research showed over 54 per cent of those asked were concerned about overweight problems for themselves or their family and, of these, 73% were taking various actions.
• Researchers at Durham University have modified a video game and turned it into a fire drill simulator.

Law & Government:
• A new council assessment regime will ensure that UK councils have a firm focus on hard local issues specific to their area. The new system is intended to ensure councils and other local services are held to account jointly, encouraging closer cooperation between them and better outcomes for local people.
• The City of Victoria, British Columbia, has created a Department of Sustainability that will focus on providing professional expertise in dealing with a wide range of social, environmental and economic/fiscal sustainability issues.
• A UK council has made the unpopular decision to close 11 public libraries, because it is uneconomical to support their libraries without raising the council tax.
• A bill is to be introduced to the UK parliament that proposes making it a statutory requirement for schools to form children's trusts that bring together schools and social services to improve the safety of all children in England.

People, culture & diversity:
• A new psychology study suggests that buying life experiences rather than material possessions leads to greater happiness for both the consumer and those around them.
• A recent survey showed that tattoos are now a turn-off for Australians aged between 18 and 70. In NZ, 1 in 5 people in a survey have been tattooed, and 22% of NZ women in the survey had tattoos, compared to 17% of men.
• A new manifesto to make UK museums more family-friendly has been released. The Kids in Museums Manifesto includes basics such as museum attendants should be stopped from "shushing" children and displays should be hung low enough for youngsters to see properly.

Science, technology & transport:
• The use of robotics is not normally associated with disasters, but the US Center for Robotic-Assisted Search and Rescue aims at promoting the idea that intelligent robots could help save lives at disaster sites.
• ULI’s Terwilliger Center for Workforce Housing has released a report on the tradeoffs in transportation and housing costs that consumers in the Washington, D.C. region incur when they move to far-flung areas in search of more affordable housing. ULI’s Worldwide President says that the report could be easily applied to virtually any high-cost urban area in the United States.
• The EU is to make tire pressure monitoring systems (TPMS) mandatory in 2012. The measure is intended to improve vehicle safety, but also to reduce CO2 emissions.
• Masdar city in Abu Dhabi is introducing personal rapid transit “pod cars” that will run along the ground, rather than on the usual suspended monorail.

Thursday, 5 February 2009

From the LOGIS news alert subscriptions (ending 05/02):

Business & management:
• In the recession in Britain, a trend is appearing of older workers above 50 being made redundant first, ahead of younger workers. A documentary due for broadcast next week, shows the higher impact that ageism is having on older employees during tough times.
• The European Union (EU) is calling for both airlines and shipping to be included in a global emissions trading plan intended as a successor to the Kyoto Protocol.
• The US Center for Sustainable Innovation has produced a resource that enables companies to measure their water footprint.
• The 2009 Global 100 list of the most sustainable corporations was released at the Davos World Economic Forum.

Education
• Academic Earth is “an organization founded with the goal of giving everyone on earth access to a world class education”. Videos of lectures on every subject from universities around the world are posted on the site for anyone to view.
• An article from the Journal of Online Learning and Teaching, discusses the design of effective e-learning.
• Universities in Europe are also moving in the direction of open content for learning, “which could blow away the division between university students and the rest of the population”.

Environment & sustainability:
• An FAO expert says farmers will have to move away from conventional intensive farming methods over the next 40 years to grow enough food to meet the demands of a growing population and respond to climate change.
• The decision to suspend the implementation of London’s low emission zone is causing concern about air quality in the city. In addition, the European Commission has just started infringement proceedings against the UK for failing to comply with levels (in the air) of particulate matter.
• Conserving areas of bush and forest in cities is essential to the conservation of New Zealand's wasp species, according to research from Victoria University.
• A new study suggests that increasing greenhouse gases could delay, or even postpone indefinitely, the recovery of stratospheric ozone in some regions of the Earth.
• Scientists grading the 53 major fishing nations on how their intentions matched actions in complying with the UN international code of conduct, have discovered that more than 40% of the world's fishing is carried out unsustainably and largely in defiance of such codes.

Health & wellbeing:
• “Feeling Good About Where We Live” is an initiative by the London Borough of Greenwich. It focuses on improving local people's environment and living space with the hope that it will lead to improved mental health.
• A UK think tank has warned that millions of people in the UK who rely on social care risk becoming “second class citizens” unless their rights are protected by an NHS-style Constitution.
• Teenagers who smoke could be setting themselves up for depression later in life, according to a groundbreaking new Florida State University study.
• Australians may risk expanding the range of the mosquito that carries dengue fever, with changed water storage behaviour. "Water tanks and other water storage vessels such as modified wheelie bins are potential breeding sites for this disease-bearing mosquito.”
• Some biofuels cause more health problems than petrol and diesel, according to scientists who have calculated the health costs associated with different types of fuel.
• US scientists say that chemicals commonly found in food packaging, upholstery and carpets may be damaging women's fertility.
• A senior family planning official in China has noted an alarming rise in the number of babies with birth defects, saying environmental pollution was a cause of the increase.

Law & Government:
• A major report has been released in the UK on the impact of the credit crunch on regeneration that has been ongoing over the last decade.
• A UK study on community ownership and management of assets, reviewed existing evidence to explore the scale of community ownership in the UK, the benefits and outcomes that arise from it, and differing international approaches.
• ERMA New Zealand is calling for public submissions on a proposal to bring the requirements for possessing explosives into line with the requirements for possession of firearms, cyanide, and certain other high risk substances.
• US cities are increasingly trying to improve public awareness of environmental issues by providing electronic tools. Denver, Colorado has used a pilot test program that uses telemetry technology to send information about CO2 emissions and the cost of excess fuel consumed to drivers over the Internet.

People, culture & diversity:
• 'Change from Experience' is a report on a partnership set up in the UK to test how migrant and refugee community organisations could change policies and practices that are crucial to the lives of their communities.
• A charity allied to the Church of England in the UK, has released a report that suggests that the wellbeing of millions of children across Britain is being damaged by adults' aggressive pursuit of personal success.

Science, technology & transport:
• An Australian CSIRO report “Fuel for thought – The future of transport fuels: challenges and opportunities” discusses a range of plausible scenarios for the future of transport fuels in Australia.
• Late last year, the Ireland government set a target of 10% of all vehicles in the transport fleet to be powered by electricity by 2020, i.e. about 250,000 vehicles over the next 12 years.
• The Tokyo Metropolitan Government plans to require businesses owning 200 or more vehicles to have at least 5% of their fleets as fuel efficient vehicles from 2011.
• Hybrid vehicles combine the danger of 300 to 500 volts with a gas tank of fuel, meaning that emergency staff (police, fire, ambulance, etc) have an added complication to their work when such a vehicle crashes.
• An Arizona company is going into production this year with a velomobile – a vehicle that solves the cyclist’s wet weather dilemma while travelling faster than a bicycle can, but still using pedal power.
• In two Tokyo train stations, steps are under way to generate electricity from the floors of the ticket gates and staircases. If successful, passengers could help provide the train stations with 1,400 kilowatts per second each day.
• Oslo City Council has decided that biomethane, a by-product of treated sewage, will run 200 of the city’s public buses.

Thursday, 29 January 2009

From the LOGIS news alert subscriptions (ending 29/01):

Business & management:
• Moves in the UK towards creating social resilience have tended to focus on three of the four elements of the social resilience cycle: preparedness, response and recovery. There is a fourth: mitigation and the Association of British Insurers have launched a report aimed at developers and planners.
• Social innovation will be showcased at the next World Economic Forum in Davos, during which world leaders, business leaders and NGOs, will discuss innovative solutions to tackle the economic downturn, as well as addressing social reform and climate change
• Green moving companies are increasingly popular in the US, using rentable recycled plastic bins, cardboard box exchanges, and vehicles running on biodiesel.
• Interviews of 3,000 children and 300 parents in the UK found that brands are using loopholes to market directly to minors in digital environments, and collect data on the young consumers and their friends. The resulting book highlights concern about “breeding a generation of materialistic cyborgs” caught up in “brand lust, peer pressure and pester power”. (Note: the book title in the article differs from the title showing on order on the Libraries catalogue.)
• The 5th Annual Demographia International Housing Affordability Survey 2009 looks at 265 housing markets in Australia, Canada, Ireland, NZ, the UK and the US. Most markets in Australia, Ireland, New Zealand and the UK are rated as “severely unaffordable”, with Australia having the highest overall rating and NZ the second highest overall rating.

Education
• A new UK programme using dance is being introduced into schools for young people aged from five to 16. The programme aims to promote fitness and health, tackle obesity and nurture contact between different age groups.
• Hamilton Police working in conjunction with the Ministry of Education have launched their 'Campus Cops' campaign placing officers in four strategically placed schools. The Campus Cops concept will further enhance the Police's ability to work with partner agencies to tackle issues in the community.

Environment & sustainability:
• Germany and 115 other countries around the world have founded the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA). “IRENA gives renewables an international voice and political impetus. The Agency will be the global platform for renewable energies.” (The US, UK and NZ have not yet joined the Agency.)
• UK supermarket chains are putting huge emphasis on carbon emissions and renewable energy. The latest to announce plans is Sainsbury’s, with a major zero-waste initiative designed to ensure that all the company's food waste is converted into biofuel.
• A new report looking at water resource governance in Canterbury highlights the ever–increasing difficulties in managing water resources and creating effective solutions for future generations.
• The New England Journal of Medicine study matched air pollution and life expectancy statistics from 51 cities between 1980 and 2000. Scientists found people living 2.72 years longer by 2000 - 15% of which they attributed to falls in pollution.
• A team of environmental researchers in the US has warned many effects of climate change are irreversible.

Health & wellbeing:
• The UK’s chief medical officer is releasing guidelines that warn parents not to allow children under the age of 15 to drink. But there is concern that the guidelines won’t be taken seriously, since total abstinence “may not…[engage] with teenagers”. The guidelines “could also undermine parents' own judgments with their children about responsible drinking and miss the real target of teenagers drinking deliberately to get drunk”.
• Occupational Safety and Health has released a guide that describes the risks of physical and mental harm faced by staff in healthcare, residential, social service and community settings. The guide proposes a range of mechanisms to manage those risks and protect staff from harm arising from violence.

Law & Government:
• If you don’t already subscribe to the e-news from Local Government New Zealand, check the latest news on their home page and consider adding the newsletter to your regular information updates.
• And for those of you not subscribing to the Local Government On Line e-news, LGOL has just announced the launch of a local government careers website.
• As the recession bites in the UK, "insourcing" is likely to grow among local authorities. There is evidence that in order to cut costs, they are bringing back in-house the services previously let out to private or voluntary sector contractors, and some US businesses are also “insourcing”. A report on the trend “Insourcing: A Guide for Local Authorities Bringing Services Back In-house” is due for publication on the 30th.
• Fifteen leading legal firms from around the world will participate in a United Nations-led effort to assess how well national corporate law principles and practices foster a company culture that is respectful of human rights.
• Community and Local Government UK has just released an updated edition of their multi-criteria analysis manual. The manual provides good practice guidance on how to undertake and make the best use of multi-criteria analysis (MCA) for the appraisal of options for policy and other decisions.
• Local bodies in the UK have to re-assess how they handle their public services in the face of the statistics showing the sharp rise in numbers of people over the age of 65 over the next 10 to 15 years.
• The UK's Intellectual Property minister David Lammy has said the UK government will not force internet service providers to pursue file sharers.

People, culture & diversity:
• A new form of protest has been started in France – the “supermarket picnic”. Protesters in and around Paris set up a flash protest in a supermarket using food from the aisles, until they are either thrown out by security guards or the police arrive.
• A revolt may occur if changes at Wikipedia go ahead. Under proposals put forward by the website's co-founder Jimmy Wales, many future changes to the site would need to be approved by a group of editors before going live.
• A UK man who murdered his estranged wife after becoming "enraged" when she changed her marital status on Facebook to "single", has been found guilty of murder..

Science, technology & transport:
• Research is advancing on the prediction of when a volcano will erupt. Analysing the measurement of background stress changes around volcanoes may help scientists to develop volcano prediction tools in the future.
• It is 25 years since the first Apple computer named Macintosh appeared on the market on 22nd January 1984.
• US researchers are warning that wireless access points could be used by hi-tech criminals to spread viruses and worms.